Ichimatsu (Checkered)
A checkered pattern of alternating colored squares. Named after kabuki actor Sanogawa Ichimatsu who popularized it in the 18th century.
Origin
Named after the kabuki actor Sanogawa Ichimatsu (1722–1762), who wore a hakama with this checkered pattern during performances in Edo-period Japan.
History
While checkered patterns exist worldwide, the Japanese version gained its distinctive name and cultural significance during the Edo period. The pattern became wildly popular among townspeople after Ichimatsu's stage appearances, creating one of Japan's earliest fashion trends.
Symbolism
The endless repetition of squares symbolizes prosperity and expansion. Because the pattern can continue infinitely in all directions, it represents the wish for business success and the continuation of one's legacy.
Modern Use
Featured prominently in the Tokyo 2020 Olympics emblem. Widely used in fashion, interior design, and traditional furoshiki wrapping cloths.